Begin with comm, a community data matrix (sample units × species). A distance matrix can also be specified, in which case the rest of these pre-NMDS steps are skipped. ... Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, OR. Minchin, P.R. 1987. An evaluation of the relative robustness of techniques for ecological ...Make a budget analysis by calculating variances, determining if the variances are favorable or unfavorable and then analyzing the variances. These steps help organizations better understand their financial positions.In 2022, Deloitte Canada estimated that cannabis added C$43.5bn ($31.91bn; £26.23bn) to the country's gross domestic product since legalisation. And …A community needs assessment provides community leaders with a snapshot of local policy, systems, and environmental change strategies currently in place and helps to identify areas for improvement. With this data, communities can map out a course for health improvement by creating strategies to make positive and sustainable changes in their Jul 28, 2019 ... Difficulty in Characterizing Communities in ERNs. We exploit the community detection and analysis to understand an ERN's substructure in the ...Make a budget analysis by calculating variances, determining if the variances are favorable or unfavorable and then analyzing the variances. These steps help organizations better understand their financial positions.The SonarQube Extension for Azure DevOps makes it easy to integrate analysis into your build pipeline. The extension allows the analysis of all languages supported by SonarQube. Compatibility. The SonarQube extension for Azure DevOps 5.x is compatible with: Azure DevOps Server 2019 (including Express editions)Analyse environmental community diversity with Biolog EcoPlates™. Microbial communities provide useful information about environmental change.Beginning in the late 1960s and through most of the 1970s, the little-known Community Analysis Bureau used computer databases, cluster analysis, and infrared aerial photography to gather data ...A community needs assessment provides community leaders with a snapshot of local policy, systems, and environmental change strategies currently in place and helps to identify areas for improvement. With this data, communities can map out a course for health improvement by creating strategies to make positive and sustainable changes in their Download Table | COMMUNITY SWOT ANALYSIS from publication: HAN COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT PLAN ATOLLS DISTRICT PLAN DEVELOPED FROM JUNE …A competitor analysis, also called competitive analysis and competition analysis, is the process of examining similar brands in your industry to gain insight into their offerings, branding, sales, and marketing approaches. Knowing your competitors in business analysis is important if you’re a business owner, marketer, start-up founder, or ...of community DNAs (i.e., metagenomic analysis) wa s used to characterize a viral community in human feces (Breitbart et al. 2003), however its direct application in MST has been limited.This assessment will help you understand your community management maturity by giving you a scorecard with your maturity for each of the eight competencies ...The community selected for the analysis is located in Miami, Florida, in the southern United States. It contains 440,000 individuals with an average age of 39.7 years (“Miami, Florida population 2018,”2018). At first glance, the area seems prosperous. The streets are clean, with positive people moving across them.assessment and shall include all Working Group feedback and recommendations in the equity impact assessment; if the CTO disagrees with a recommendation, the CTO shall provide an explanation of the disagreement in the report. Please note: Currently the working group is unable to meet quorum. The current members have been providedThreat Analysis. A prerequisite in the analysis of threats is the understanding of the generic definition of risk. Risk is a potential for loss determined by two factors: the likelihood, or probability, that an attack will occur; and the potential impact, or cost, of such an attack occurring. Risk is calculated as:This community needs assessment video was used for recruiting sponsors from Greece, and over 600 individual sponsors were recruited within six months. Each sponsor used to donate $30/per month, which raised $216,000/year for an integrated community development project focused on land rights, women’s entrepreneurship, and children’s education. Key Considerations in Preparing to Analyze Data. Ensure all data analysis team members and others on the community assessment team understand the importance of the data analysis and its impact on the provision of Head Start services to eligible children and families. If your program has hired consultants to help with the community assessment ...Executive summary. The backbone of today’s electricity systems, grids are set to become increasingly important as clean energy transitions progress, but they …We are excited to announce new metrics in the Viva Insights advanced insights app for analysts. These features are now generally available and will unlock new scenarios for customers. These new metrics include three new person query metrics and two new network metrics that are used for key customer scenarios: Open 1-hour block; …Fellows. Hoover scholars form the Institution’s core and create breakthrough ideas aligned with our mission and ideals. What sets Hoover apart from all other policy organizations is its status as a center of scholarly excellence, its locus as a forum of scholarly discussion of public policy, and its ability to bring the conclusions of this …Is Google Analytics 4 the version that you pay for? I want to ensure that I am using the free one. I want to ensure that I am using the free software version of Google Analytics. Where can I see the total clicks and loads of my tags coming from Tag Manager? I have configured different tags to measure the clicks and loads of certain buttons and ...Community assessment is the process of identifying the strengths, assets, needs and challenges of a specified community. Assets refer to the skills, talents and abilities of individuals as well as the resources that local institutions contribute to the community. Local institutions may include political, religious, educational, recreational and youth organizations; community, civic and service ...Conduct a community analysis to determine the needs of your school library media center. Read Community Analysis Techniques. Return to Top. Check Your Understanding . Information Power: Learning and Teaching - Principle 10. The library media program is an essential link to the larger learning community.Conduct a community analysis to determine the needs of your school library media center. Read Community Analysis Techniques. Return to Top. Check Your Understanding . Information Power: Learning and Teaching - Principle 10. The library media program is an essential link to the larger learning community.Toolkits help you get a quick start on key activities in community work. Select the work closest to what you are doing to see an outline of key tasks, examples, and links to more detailed instructional sections. 1. Creating and Maintaining Coalitions and Partnerships. This toolkit provides guidance for creating a partnership among different ... Community analytics is a form of software that tracks your community data and provides insights into your members’ preferences and interests. Online …Why do a Community Assessment (CA)? •Identify outside organizations or agencies that may help meet the needs or provide resources •To understand the determinants of a health issue •Helps to decide how to best address a health issue •Provide a systematic basis for which organizational decisions are made •Serve as a public relations tool Welcome. Geoscience Community Analysis Toolkit (GeoCAT), established in 2019, leads the software engineering efforts of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Computational and Information Systems Lab (CISL)’s “Pivot to Python” initiative.Support for GeoCAT is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation. GeoCAT essentially aims …The concept of discourse community emerged as a framework in the field of sociolinguistics and discourse analysis. Although there is no specific historical origin attributed to it, the study of discourse communities can be traced back to the works of scholars such as John Swales and James Gee in the late 20th century.The unit of analysis will help you determine which dataset you want to download in step 4. Step 3: Register for dataset access. All DHS datasets are free to download and use. To download datasets, you must complete a short registration form. Remember your username and password; you can use it later to login quickly and register for access to additional …This article examines the implications and effect of the Community Analysis (CA) Project assignment that we utilize in the Multicultural Education (MCE) ...Diagnosis of the community is reached from conclusions drawn from the data analysis. It should preferably comprise three areas: - health status of the community - determinants of health in the community - potential for healthy city development 4. Dissemination The U.S. remains in a heightened threat environment and recent events reinforce that. As the Israel-Hamas conflict continues, we have seen an increase in reports of threats against Jewish, Muslim, and Arab communities and institutions. Lone offenders, motivated by a range of violent ideologies, pose the most likely threat. We urge the public to stay vigilant and to promptly report suspicious ...The SonarQube Extension for Azure DevOps makes it easy to integrate analysis into your build pipeline. The extension allows the analysis of all languages supported by SonarQube. Compatibility. The SonarQube extension for Azure DevOps 5.x is compatible with: Azure DevOps Server 2019 (including Express editions)Why do a Community Assessment (CA)? •Identify outside organizations or agencies that may help meet the needs or provide resources •To understand the determinants of a health issue •Helps to decide how to best address a health issue •Provide a systematic basis for which organizational decisions are made •Serve as a public relations tool The Gala was a huge success, as the organization announced it raised one million dollars for the Cavaliers Community Foundation with the help of sponsors and …assessment in conjun ction with the City Attorney's Office. The assessment found that the results of the Community Challenge Grant program's 2023 solicitation process cannot be relied upon because the former program director misrepresented key aspects of the process , which also lacked adequate controls and proper documentation.Analyzing Community Problem. Problem can occur any moment in a community. Some of the community problem may include access to clean drinking water, child abuse and …ArcGIS Community Analyst. Gain location intelligence for market planning, site selection, and customer segmentation. Use demographic, lifestyle, and spending data alongside your own. Create and share maps, infographics, and reports. Use Business Analyst on the go.This analysis provides information about the needs and resources of Head Start-eligible families and the community within a service area. This process informs the goal setting and design of new programs. Programs must review and update this data annually and the resources listed below offer assistance. Community assessment, along with self-assessment, is one of the 12 program management ...community improvements sector inform policy question research needs assess data decision action plan evidence strateg environment y team community change needs Community Needs Assessment Created : 2013 Community Needs Assessment Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2013.Data related to analysis presented in Characteristics of Census 2021 respondents by mode of completion, England and Wales. Keywords: online-first, paper-first, household reference person, characteristics, census respondentRacial Equity. Learn fundamental concepts that underlie GIS technology and geographic data. In this course, you will gain experience using GIS maps to visualize and explore real-world features; analyze data to answer questions and create new information; and share maps, data, and other resources so they can be easily accessed throughout your ...Toolkits help you get a quick start on key activities in community work. Select the work closest to what you are doing to see an outline of key tasks, examples, and links to more detailed instructional sections. 1. Creating and Maintaining Coalitions and Partnerships. This toolkit provides guidance for creating a partnership among different ... The SonarScanner for .NET is the recommended way to launch an analysis for projects built using MSBuild or dotnet.It is the result of a collaboration between SonarSource and Microsoft. SonarScanner for .NET is distributed as a standalone command line executable, as an extension for Azure DevOps Server, and as a plugin for Jenkins. It supports .NET …For the 2017-2020 assessment, findings were compiled through forums with industry experts, partner non-profits data contributions, analysis from government agency data, community partnerships studies completed by Valley Health Systems as well as a multitude of additional sources from national organizations and the U.S. Census.Analysis Market Market Crypto Indicators Patterns Volatility Forex Heat Map Correlation COT Data Liquidity Historical Data Systems Systems Compare Systems ... Community. Sentiment. EURUSD. Share Share this page! EURUSD Forex Sentiment Current Metrics Symbol Action Percentage Volume Positions EURUSD Short 43 % 9524.67 lots 41447A better understanding of community, as an object of study, is needed to help guide policy, supports and services planning, and to build inclusive communities. This paper presents the results of a ...A community needs assessment identifies the strengths and resources available in the community to meet the needs of children, youth, and families. The assessment focuses on the capabilities of the community, including its citizens, agencies, and organizations. It provides a framework for developing and identifying services and solutions and ...Porters Five Forces Diagram for Situation Analysis (Click on the template to edit it online) 5 C Analysis. This tool helps assess the organizational environment from 5 different areas that may affect your marketing decisions.. Customers; market segments, customer requirements and demands, market size and growth, retail channel and …Marine biology is the study of life in the oceans and brackish waters, which ranges from archaea and bacteria to marine mammals, and includes organisms such as corals that affect the shape of the ...Fellows. Hoover scholars form the Institution’s core and create breakthrough ideas aligned with our mission and ideals. What sets Hoover apart from all other policy organizations is its status as a center of scholarly excellence, its locus as a forum of scholarly discussion of public policy, and its ability to bring the conclusions of this …Aug 7, 2020 · Benchtop devices with lower laser power down to 50 mW (both UV and 488-nm laser) are suitable for microbial community analysis, albeit with lower resolution. They also show that it is not possible ... Online Resources. A community description of Nashua, New Hampshire. County Health Rankings & Roadmaps.Ranking the health of nearly every county in the nation, the County Health Rankings help us see how where we live, learn, work, and play influences how healthy we are and how long we live. R software has become one of the most popular tools for statistical analysis in recent years. With its powerful features and user-friendly interface, it has become a favorite among statisticians and data analysts alike.Empowerment evaluation is a stakeholder involvement approach designed to provide groups with the tools and knowledge they need to monitor and evaluate their own performance and accomplish their goals. Empowerment evaluation focuses on fostering self-determination and sustainability. It is particularly suited to the evaluation of …Community Analyst has done the tedious work for you. At any level of expertise, the power of data access, visualization, and reporting is available to you instantly. The Web …Analysis cache. The C/C++/Objective-C analyzer automatically caches the analysis results on the server. The cached analysis results speed up subsequent analyses by analyzing the only things that have changed between the two analyses. For branch analysis, an analysis cache is stored on the server per branch.... communities and strategic partners to conduct a community health assessment (CHA) and meet community health needs assessment (CHNA) requirements. Given the ...Community Assessment Tools 1 Assessing your community’s strengths, weaknesses, needs, and assets is an essential first step in planning an effective project. By taking time to learn about your community, you can discover the most relevant oppor-tunities for projects and maximize your club’s ability to make a meaningful impact. Colorado Population and Demography - Division of Local Government Data includes municipal population estimates, historical data, and selected 2020 census figures. The Library Research Service has the only site with exact LSA population figures for Colorado public libraries. Colorado county and state population data projections.Jun 8, 2011 · of community DNAs (i.e., metagenomic analysis) wa s used to characterize a viral community in human feces (Breitbart et al. 2003), however its direct application in MST has been limited. APPENDIX B COMMUNITY ANALYSIS AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT “Cultural Diversity” or “Multiculturalism” refers to the harmonious co-existence and interaction of different cultures, where “culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it Community Detection. 211 papers with code • 11 benchmarks • 9 datasets. Community Detection is one of the fundamental problems in network analysis, where the goal is to find groups of nodes that are, in some sense, more similar to each other than to the other nodes. Source: Randomized Spectral Clustering in Large-Scale Stochastic Block Models.46 Session 1 Community Risk Assessment 58 Session 2 Assessment of Disaster Risk Communication Needs 62 Session 3 Damage, Loss and Needs Assessment 70 Session 4 Community Risk Assessment Tools. iv CBDRM for Local Authorities: PARTICIPANT’S WORKBOOK module three. COMMUNITY DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING 88 …Section 14. SWOT Analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats; Section 15. Qualitative Methods to Assess Community Issues; Section 16. Geographic Information Systems: Tools for Community Mapping; Section 17. Leading a Community Dialogue on Building a Healthy Community; Section 18. Creating and Using Community Report Cards ...Nov 3, 2020 · A community needs assessment is a way of accumulate information and surveying stakeholders to comprehend gaps in community services, as well as the strengths furthermore assets available in your community. For example, elderly service recipients lean to focus on needs of the Chief population while service recipients includes young were more ... Robust Covariance Estimation for High-dimensional Compositional Data with Application to Microbial Communities Analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 40, 3499-3515. He Y, Chen H†, Sun H†, Ji J, Shi Y, Zhang X, Liu L (2020). High-dimensional Integrative Copula Discriminant Analysis for Multiomics Data. Statistics in Medicine, 39, 4869-4884.Section 2 – Community Analysis. This document focuses on helping teams work through a community analysis to gain a better understanding of their local community and the …My analysis of a specific community is based on several interrelated theories of social work and sociology including conflict theory, systems theory, and functionalism. In light of what I have read, and based on my observations and interviews with locals, Downtown Indianapolis has undergone major restoration, gentrification, and revival since ... Dalam melaksanakan community analysis ini faktor pengguna adalah fokus perhatian. 13 2.2.2. Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi. Kegiatan perpustakaan tidak dapat terlepas dengan adanya kebijakan pada instansi dimana lembaga itu berada terutama dalam pembinaan dan pengem-bangan koleksi. Kebijakan pengempengem-bangan koleksi ini berupa dokumen ...A community health assessment, also known as community health needs assessment, refers to a state, tribal, local, or territorial health assessment that identifies key health needs and issues through systematic, comprehensive data collection and analysis. A community health improvement plan is a long-term, systematic effort to address public ...Oct 23, 2020 · One of the major methods to identify microbial community composition, to unravel microbial population dynamics, and to explore microbial diversity in environmental samples is high-throughput DNA- or RNA-based 16S rRNA (gene) amplicon sequencing in combination with bioinformatics analyses. However, focusing on environmental samples from contrasting habitats, it was not systematically evaluated ... Jan 29, 2021 · However, both clustering and community detection techniques can be applied to many network analysis problems and may raise different pros and cons depending on the domain. Community Detection Techniques. Community detection methods can be broadly categorized into two types; Agglomerative Methods and Divisive Methods. In Agglomerative methods ... A community diagnosis is a summary statement resulting from analysis of the data collected from a community health needs assessment. [10] A clear statement of the problem, as well as causes of the problem, should be included. A detailed community diagnosis helps guide community health initiatives that include nursing interventions. Community Analysis ทำไมต้องวิเคราะห์ชุมชน ? 1. เพื่อให้ทราบสภาพปัญหาของพื้นที่รับผิดชอบ (ข้อมูลเป็นปัจจุบัน) 2. เพื่อดำเนินการแก้ปัญหา ...the community of teachers that shares the discourse of learning and pedagogy (grading rubrics, classroom engagement) the kickball league, which shares the discourse of the sport (the rules of the game, kicking strategy) the voter outreach community, which shares the discourse of grassroots activism (canvassing, polling, lobbying)A discourse community is a group of individuals who have shared goals, purposes, or interests, communicate through approved channels, and use regulated discourse (Borg, 2003; Johns, 1997; Porter, 1986). Whether shared goals are an essential part of every discourse community is a matter of debate. Examples of discourse …THE COMMUNITY Moline, Illinois is the community. It consists of approximately 43,483 people (The City of Moline - Community Profile, 2016).With a variation of people including 75% white, 5.2% Black, 17.1% Hispanic, Asian 2.4%, Multi-Race 3.3% (The City of Moline - Community Profile, 2016).First, advanced LIMS can connect, record and meticulously track the data and metadata from all instruments in the lab, offering a full audit history detailing the who, what, when and why of data and events. Some LIMS also help better secure lab data on-site or in the cloud with passwords and eSignatures in compliance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11.Spatial Economic Analysis is a pioneering economics journal dedicated to the development of theory and methods in spatial economics. A spatial perspective is more relevant than ever to our understanding of economic and geographical phenomena, both globally and at the scale of neighbourhoods, cities and regions. ... The emphasis on …A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating their goals. In the academic world, discourse communities are usually defined by field and subfield. That means that the discourse community of geology represents the common scholarly conversation that ...1. Decide whether nursing care can be delivered in the community. 2. Illustrate concepts basic to nursing practice: community, community client, community health, and partnership for health. 3. Discuss the relevance of the nursing process to nursing practice in the community. 4.Broadly, the core microbiome refers to any set of microbial taxa, or the genomic and functional attributes associated with those taxa, that are characteristic of a host or environment of interest. Most commonly, core microbiomes are measured as the microbial taxa shared among two or more samples from a particular host or environment.Community Analyst has done the tedious work for you. At any level of expertise, the power of data access, visualization, and reporting is available to you instantly. The Web …Download Table | COMMUNITY SWOT ANALYSIS from publication: HAN COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT PLAN ATOLLS DISTRICT PLAN DEVELOPED FROM JUNE-SEPTEMBER 2015 SIGNED AS BEING AN APPROVED PLAN PRODUCED BY ...As in all papers, the analysis must include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Start your introduction paragraph with an attention-getter or hook. Make sure your introduction includes a thesis sentence or purpose and previews the main points covered in the body. State the type of speech being analyzed and where it took place.Summary of community assessment: (a) funding sources and (b) partnerships. Summary of interview with community health/public health provider. Identification of an issue that is lacking or an opportunity for health promotion. A conclusion summarizing your key findings and a discussion of your impressions of the general health of the community.
conflict analysis (eg community, district, region or national) with the level of intervention (eg project, sector, policy), it is also important to establish systematic linkages with other interrelated levels of conflict dynamics. These linkages are important, as all of these different levels impact on each other. CHAPTER 2 Conflict analysis. Woodman's instacart
Problem analysis can be one of the most important and decisive stages of all problem-solving tools. Sometimes, a team can become bogged down in the details and are unable to move forward. Journalists is an activity that can avoid a group from getting stuck in the problem identification or problem analysis stages of the process.the community of teachers that shares the discourse of learning and pedagogy (grading rubrics, classroom engagement) the kickball league, which shares the discourse of the sport (the rules of the game, kicking strategy) the voter outreach community, which shares the discourse of grassroots activism (canvassing, polling, lobbying)Antigens are molecules that are recognized by the host immune system as foreign and induce an immune response. Consequently, they will often be surface proteins, like haemagglutinin (HA) or neuraminidase (NA) in the case of the influenza virus. Antigenic drift is a natural process whereby mutations (mistakes) occur during replication in the …My analysis of a specific community is based on several interrelated theories of social work and sociology including conflict theory, systems theory, and functionalism. In light of what I have read, and based on my observations and interviews with locals, Downtown Indianapolis has undergone major restoration, gentrification, and revival since ...The rapid growth Cambodia has experienced over the past two decades has resulted in a dramatic transformation of its built environment, in particular, its largest city, Phnom Penh. The shape this urban development has taken echoes that of many developing countries whose urban landscape features gleaming skyscrapers, apartment buildings, and edge-city projects spread across a rapidly expanding ...The pocket-sized device, invented by scientists at the University of Bath has been developed with funding from the UK government's Defence and Security Accelerator (DASA) fund. The device is intended to detect the synthetic cannabinoid Spice – a class of psychoactive substances used predominantly in prisons and homeless communities in …Iconosquare also offers publishing capabilities, collaborative content creation and approval, social listening and community management. 9. Tailwind. Tailwind is another social media analytics tool that has changed and evolved over the years. What started as a Pinterest scheduling tool called Pin League has quickly evolved into a sophisticated ...The concept of discourse community emerged as a framework in the field of sociolinguistics and discourse analysis. Although there is no specific historical origin attributed to it, the study of discourse communities can be traced back to the works of scholars such as John Swales and James Gee in the late 20th century.In today’s fast-paced digital world, messaging apps have become an integral part of our daily lives. Whether it’s for personal or professional use, having a reliable messaging app on your PC can greatly enhance your communication experience...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Community Analysis ทำไมต้องวิเคราะห์ชุมชน ? 1. เพื่อให้ทราบสภาพปัญหาของพื้นที่รับผิดชอบ (ข้อมูลเป็นปัจจุบัน) 2. เพื่อดำเนินการแก้ปัญหา ...Network Analysis Being Used in Laurel Wilt Research. Laurel wilt is a plant disease causing serious devastation to the South Florida avocado industry. First discovered in a Florida commercial avocado orchard in 2012, the disease has decimated the number of trees in Florida's orchards, posing a serious threat to the state's avocado industry.This is the internal standardization used in correspondence analysis (cca, decorana). Weighted principal coordinates analysis of these distances with row sums as weights is equal to correspondence analysis (see the Example in wcmdscale). Chi-square distance is intended for non-negative data, such as typical community data.Is Google Analytics 4 the version that you pay for? I want to ensure that I am using the free one. I want to ensure that I am using the free software version of Google Analytics. Where can I see the total clicks and loads of my tags coming from Tag Manager? I have configured different tags to measure the clicks and loads of certain buttons and ...Gender analysis frameworks provide the conceptual structure for your analysis: they help you to structure and carry out gender research, and to frame the content. They are supported by specific tools. Thus, they help define the focus of your research and the methods to gather information. There are a number of different gender analysis …The unfortunate reality of life is that death is inevitable. When it strikes close to home, the impact can be profound and far-reaching. Local area deaths not only affect individuals and families on a deeply personal level but also have bro...Community Assessment and Analysis Presentation. Create a PowerPoint presentation of 15-20 slides (slide count does not include title and references slide) describing the chosen community interest. Include the following in your presentation: 1. Description of community and community boundaries: the people and the geographic, geopolitical ...The SonarQube Extension for Azure DevOps makes it easy to integrate analysis into your build pipeline. The extension allows the analysis of all languages supported by SonarQube. Compatibility. The SonarQube extension for Azure DevOps 5.x is compatible with: Azure DevOps Server 2019 (including Express editions)Analysis of sequence differences among amplicons by fingerprinting techniques (Wertz et al., 2006) will permit an analysis of functional diversity, at least for abundant community members.Abstract. Primary care practitioners have an important role in planning for the health of individuals and selected target populations. Community analysis and needs assessment are the first steps in health planning. Community analysis involves identifying health issues within a community; gathering data about the community, the target group, and ... .